Greatest Common Factor Calculator

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Eon Calculator

The Greatest Common Factor (GCF), also called the Highest Common Factor (HCF) or Greatest Common Divisor (GCD), is the biggest number that can divide two or more given numbers without leaving any remainder. This Greatest Common Factor Calculator helps you find this common factor quickly and easily.

What is Greatest Common Factor

The Common Factor (GCF), also known as the Highest Common Factor (HCF) or Greatest Common Divisor (GCD), is the largest number that can evenly divide two or more numbers without leaving any remainder. For example, the GCF of 36 and 48 is 12 because 12 is the largest number that can divide 36 and 48 without any remainder.
MethodNumbersGCFPropsCons

Listing Factors

12, 18

6

Simple

Time-consuming

Prime Factorization

24,36

12

Systematic

Tedious

Euclidean Algorithm

48,18

6

Efficient

Abstract

Venn Diagram

30,45

15

Visual

Limited

Division Method

56,72

8

Direct

Repetitive

Ladder Method

40,60

20

Organized

Complex

Using a Calculator

90,150

30

Quick

Dependent

Table 1 provides overview of various methods to calculate Greatest Common Factor (GCF)

Methods to Calculate GCF, HCF, GCD

There are many ways to calculate GCF, HCF and GCD. Below are some most common methods used;

1. Prime Factorization Method

The Prime Factorization Method involves breaking down numbers into their prime factors (the numbers that are only divisible by 1 and themselves). Then, the common prime factors are multiplied to get the Greatest Common Factor value.

For example: Common factors of 18 and 27 = 1, 3, 9 → GCF = 9.
2. Listing Factors Method

In this Listing Factors Method, all the factors of each given number are listed and the largest common factor is chosen manually. This method is very simple and works well for smaller numbers but it’s prone to errors and time consuming for large numbers .

For example: GCF of 24 and 36 = 2 × 2 × 3 = 12.
3. Euclidean Algorithm Method

Division or Euclidean Algorithm Method is a very helpful method when dealing with larger numbers. It involves dividing the larger number by the smaller number and continuing the process until the remainder is 0. The last divisor is the Greatest Common Factor.

For example: 48 ÷ 18 = 2 (remainder 12), 18 ÷ 12 = 1 (remainder 6), 12 ÷ 6 = 2 (remainder 0). GCF of 48 and 18 is 6.

Steps to Use the GCF Calculator

Step 1: In the input field labelled as Enter number, type the numbers you want to calculate. You can separate numbers using commas (,) or spaces.
Step 2: After entering and double checking the numbers, click the calculate button. The calculator will process the numbers and find the GCF using the Euclidean Algorithm.
Step 3: The result will be displayed in the final result field. If you want to perform a new calculation click the clear button, this will remove all old inputs so you can start a new calculation.

Greatest Common Factor Calculator

Enter numbers separated by commas or spaces.

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